首頁108課綱讀書時間不夠、讀不快怎麼辦?建中名師教你略讀技巧,帶著問題找答案,高效吸收知識。

讀書時間不夠、讀不快怎麼辦?建中名師教你略讀技巧,帶著問題找答案,高效吸收知識。

有不少人閱讀速度是比較慢的,造成這問題的原因很多,如果不是生理或認知機能因素限制的話,比較可能的原因或許是沒興趣(就是不愛看書)、背景知識不足,或是閱讀技巧不佳所致。

不愛讀書的原因很多,其中一個大癥結是沒有成就感,或不知為什麼老師要我讀這本書?而沒有成就感,又常與考試成績不佳、看不懂有關。

「如何激發讀書興趣?」是一個頗複雜的問題,這個單元僅能就「改進閱讀技巧」加以探討,方法對了,開始有成就感了,往往是解決問題的開始。

當我們開始讀取一筆資料時,例如電子報、雜誌期刊的文章、課本中的一個篇章、一本書、廣告單等,不應該逐字逐句從第一個段落讀到最後段落,而應該先進行「略讀」(skim),邊問邊查這一筆資料的主張(Claim)、結論(Conclusion)、論點(Argument)、證據(Evidence)是什麼?(參考本書〈萬丈高樓平地起:主張、論點和證據〉一文):

  1. 找C:這份資料在處理其主題(題目)時,所抱持的「主張」是什麼?(通常在開頭就會提出主張,可能是一個主題句〔topic sentence〕,但有時會以問句的形式出現。)

2.   找另一個C:「結論」是什麼?結論和主張是一貫的吧?(結論通常放在最後的段落,

     如果結論和主張有矛盾,或關聯不大,這筆資料就有問題了。)

3.   找A:支持結論的「主要論點」是什麼?(如果找不到論點,這筆資料就沒什麼價值 

      了。)

4.   找E:有哪些「證據」可以支持呢?(不過,未必所有的資料都會呈現證據。)

帶著問題快速找答案

「略讀」的訣竅,就是「帶著問題」(是什麼?),「快速地」查找「答案」(主張、結論、論點、證據),有了這一些「答案」,應該就能了解這筆資料的「架構」、「大意」了。(圖13)

如果幸運的話,有些資料會細心地善用信號字,例如:「首先」、「換句話說」、「因為⋯⋯,所以」、「與其⋯⋯,不如」、「然而」、「而且」、「總之」等,讀起來就很容易掌握前後內容之間的關係。

此外,通常一筆資料的論點大約三個左右,有些資料甚至明確地將論點加上了小標題,自成一個清楚的段落,讀起來就更順利了。

假設某一筆資料萬一洋洋灑灑羅列了十個論點,有經驗的略讀者應會設法將論點整併,自行歸納成三個,最多五個,比較好記住。

在略讀階段,通常就是依循著小標題、信號字,以及經常多次出現在「主張」、「論點」的「關鍵字」等線索,優先抓住資料的「架構」、「大意」即可,凡是涉及細節的,先跳過,看到生難字詞的,也先跳過。除非這個生難字詞出現好幾次,嚴重卡關,那應該是「關鍵字」了,就只好暫停下來上網搜尋資訊,或翻查辭典,一次搞定它!

如果略讀時間不是很夠了,甚至連「證據」也可以先跳過不看。總之,略讀就是精簡訊息,只抓最關鍵的,閱讀速度才能快得起來。

有沒有發現呢?其實,「略讀」優先要掌握的訊息,和「摘要」應擷取的訊息,大致上是相當接近的。

略讀完成,至少大約可以掌握40%的內容。看到40%,不要害怕或懷疑,只要能清楚說出「架構」、「大意」相關的核心訊息,就可算是初步讀懂了這一筆資料,在大部分的情況下,這已經夠用了。

想了解更多相關資訊嗎?

分享 迎戰108課綱最權威攻略《高層次閱讀與思考》

相關的文章

1012 意見

  1. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  2. My developer is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type
    on a variety of websites for about a year and am anxious
    about switching to another platform. I have heard very good things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress posts into it?
    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    my web blog – nordvpn Coupons inspiresensation

  3. First of all I would like to say fantastic blog! I had a quick question that I’d like to ask if you do not mind.
    I was interested to know how you center yourself and clear your head prior to writing.
    I have had a tough time clearing my thoughts in getting my ideas out.
    I truly do enjoy writing however it just seems like the
    first 10 to 15 minutes are usually wasted simply just trying to figure out how to begin. Any ideas or tips?
    Thanks!

    my webpage: nordvpn coupons inspiresensation (http://wall.sh/)

  4. Howdy! I understand this is somewhat off-topic but I needed to
    ask. Does operating a well-established blog such as yours require a massive amount work?
    I’m completely new to writing a blog but I do
    write in my journal on a daily basis. I’d like to start a blog
    so I can share my experience and thoughts online.
    Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or tips for brand new aspiring blog owners.
    Appreciate it!

    My blog post: nordvpn coupons inspiresensation

  5. 350fairfax nordvpn
    Hello there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok.
    I’m absolutely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.

    Here is my website … nord vpn promo

  6. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  7. I am in truth happy to glitter at this blog posts which consists of tons of useful facts, thanks towards providing such data.

  8. ¡Saludos, seguidores del triunfo !
    CГіmo empezar en casinoextranjerosenespana.es – п»їhttps://casinoextranjerosenespana.es/ п»їcasinos online extranjeros
    ¡Que disfrutes de conquistas memorables !

  9. It is truly a nice and helpful piece of info.

    I’m glad that you just shared this useful information with us.
    Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

    Review my webpage: vpn

  10. Hello discoverers of fresh clarity !
    If you’re a regular smoker, an air purifier smokers model is worth every penny. These devices support healthy living by actively cleaning the air you share. An advanced air purifier smokers unit protects both you and your family.
    Use a compact smoke air purifier in kitchens or laundry rooms to reduce trapped odors. These machines also combat passive smoke from open windows.[url=п»їhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJrxQEd44JM]air purifier for smoke[/url]A portable smoke air purifier is a smart home upgrade.
    Best purifier for smoke in closed office spaces – п»їhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJrxQEd44JM
    May you delight in extraordinary healthy spaces !

  11. Greetings, devotees of smart humor !
    10 funniest jokes for adults are ranked and reviewed by real users. Only the best survive. Try them and see why they stick.
    jokes for adults clean is always a reliable source of laughter in every situation. [url=https://adultjokesclean.guru/#]one liner jokes for adults[/url] They lighten even the dullest conversations. You’ll be glad you remembered it.
    best of corny jokes for adults That Are Clean – п»їhttps://adultjokesclean.guru/ corny jokes for adults
    May you enjoy incredible brilliant burns !

  12. Автор представляет свои идеи объективно и не прибегает к эмоциональным уловкам.

  13. Hello promoters of balanced living !
    The best air purifiers for pets are tested for performance in real homes with active pets and multiple fur zones. Using an air purifier for dog hair daily will noticeably reduce buildup on rugs and hard surfaces. For top results, match the best air purifier for pet hair to the size of the room and number of pets.
    The best air purifiers for pets use sensors to automatically adjust speed based on air contamination levels.[url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPE254fvKgQ&list=PLslTdwhfiGf5uvrbVT90aiCj_6zWWGwZ3]air purifier for cat hair[/url]People living with both dogs and cats should consider an air purifier for dog hair and cat dander to balance their needs. The best air purifier for pet hair handles microscopic allergens as well as larger hair clumps.
    Air Purifiers for Pets with Powerful Filters and Low Noise – п»їhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPE254fvKgQ
    May you enjoy remarkable tranquil experiences !

  14. Good blog you possess here.. It’s hard to espy elevated quality belles-lettres like yours these days. I really recognize individuals like you! Go through guardianship!! this

  15. Para retirar o teu dinheiro no Casino, também é bem simples. Tu podes sacar a qualquer hora e onde estiver. O BantuBet disponibiliza aos clientes duas vias fáceis e comummente usadas pelo público para sacar seu dinheiro: transferência bancária ou levantamento em uma das lojas da BantuBet. Para retirar o teu dinheiro no Casino, também é bem simples. Tu podes sacar a qualquer hora e onde estiver. O BantuBet disponibiliza aos clientes duas vias fáceis e comummente usadas pelo público para sacar seu dinheiro: transferência bancária ou levantamento em uma das lojas da BantuBet. Este é um ponto em destaque no casino BantuBet é o suporte ao cliente, que é realizado 24h dia durante os 7 dias da semana com excelência. Nossa experiência ao contactar a BantuBet foi tranquila e conseguimos resolver todas as nossas dúvidas de forma rápida e com óptimo atendimento. A equipe é preparada para solucionar e responder às questões com eficácia e rapidez.
    https://sarahsings.org/2025/07/15/review-do-jogo-da-mina-da-spribe-uma-experiencia-unica-nos-cassinos-online-brasileiros/
    Veja uma lista dos TOP 3 cassinos online que incluem Big Bass Bonanza no catálogo e ainda oferecem bônus. Entre eles estão os melhores cassinos conline para jogadores brasileiros, com bônus de boas-vindas que você não vai querer perder. Prepare-se para uma divertida pescaria com Big Bass Reel Action. Gire as bobinas de Big Bass Reel Action na KTO e ganhe até 2.100 vezes a sua aposta! Deleita os teus olhos com a pescaria do dia na mais recente adição da adorada série Big Bass, onde o pescador regressa para uma aventura repleta de ação numa grelha 3×3 com novo visual. Acreditamos que, em nossa análise Big Bass Bonanza, o grande diferencial entre elas seja o fato de poder acelerar a velocidade de giro e aumentar ou diminuir o valor da aposta facilmente.  Aproveite a captura do dia na mais recente adição da adorada série Big Bass, onde o pescador retorna para uma aventura cheia de ação na nova grade de 3×3.

  16. Devido ao sistema de pagamentos aleatórios, não é possível prever qual é o melhor horário para jogar Big Bass Bonanza. Entretanto, muitos cassinos oferecem bônus exclusivos durante feriados, tornando-os uma boa opção. Além disso, tente apostar entre 4h–6h ou entre 20h–23h para aproveitar os melhores momentos de fluxo de jogadores. Ao jogar no caça-níquel Big Bass Bonanza, você se depara com uma grade de 5×3. Esse é um layout bastante padrão e com o qual muitos jogadores já estão familiarizados. Dentro dessa grade, há 10 linhas de pagamento que, embora ofereçam muitas chances de ganhar, ficam muito aquém de outros títulos disponíveis no mercado. Alternativas, como o Big Bass Adventure, vêm com 40 linhas de pagamento, portanto, talvez você queira explorar mais.
    https://smartspaceinstallations.com/blog/best-sign-up-bonuses-for-big-bass-bonanza-players-in-the-uk/
    What is the highest paying slot in buffalo king megaways game – Boku works well for those who play as a hobby and those who enjoy playing a few games every now and then, you can use an FAQ (frequently asked questions) guide via the bottom menu bar. As well as taste unbelievable bonuses developed by this soft provider, players have a choice of welcome bonuses when they register. At the end of the day, you can earn some extra money. At the same time, but you will soon lose too if you don’t have a proper understanding of the game. Well, on a later drive where Green Bay was moving the ball efficiently. In addition to a high top-up bonus, Peyton asked Gronkowski to chime in about the Packers offense. Powering up new possibilities of play through a single API, we offer a multi-product portfolio of award-winning slots, live casino, bingo, virtual sports, sportsbook and more, available in all major regulated markets, languages and currencies.

  17. how much is the avi casino open; Michal, a
    gambling license in canada, captain cooks casino united states
    and free spins bonus usa, or usa casino £10 free
    no deposit

留下一個回覆

請輸入你的評論!
請在這裡輸入你的名字

訂閱最新的108課綱資訊

想要知道更多即時的108課綱資訊嗎?快來訂閱電子報吧!完全免費!

推薦文章

更多文章