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如果不是為了升學，學APCS有用嗎?

愷哥
By 愷哥
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學習APCS的動機

多人都想學程式，這是一個時代趨勢，但該從哪裡學?第一個目標訂在哪裡?一般人並不是太有概念。這樣的人有許多不同的背景，也有不同的動機，我比較常遇到的是以下幾種

  1. 大學非資工系學生，想開發新技能
  2. 社會新鮮人，期待未來可以轉職
  3. 心中有一個Project，想要靠寫程式來達成的人。譬如很多人就想打造自己的股票分析程式
  4. 純粹探索興趣

有些人已經有明確的目標，更多人是探索性質的，沒有非達到不可的目標。若有極明確目標的，建議就直接朝著目標去，譬如網路上就有專教打造股票分析程式的課程。如果是探索的人，大致上是想搞清楚以下幾個問題

  1. 我適合寫程式嗎?
  2. 我要投入多少時間成本才有所成?
  3. 我該學哪種程式好?網頁、App、遊戲?
  4. 寫程式的出路好嗎?

先回答第4個問題，寫程式的出路很好，以台灣來說，普遍認為電、資、醫、牙是最好的出路，工作機會跟待遇都相對高。如果寫程式的出路算不好的話，台灣八成以上的工作都算不好了。第2跟第3個問題跟第1個高度相關，所以我們來看第1題就可以了。

APCS是切入點，探索對於程式的興趣

先定義一下”學APCS”是什麼意思，”寫程式”又是什麼意思。

寫程式是一個廣泛的領域，寫一個網頁是寫程式、寫一個App是寫程式、寫一個商業後台是寫程式、寫一個遊戲是寫程式…有太多不同應用領域，而大部分的程式設計師都只專精少數應用領域。

但寫程式有共通點，就是需要高度的邏輯力，並了解電腦運作的概念。因此先學習程式共通邏輯，後續再鑽研感興趣的應用領域是合理的，大部分大學資工系也是這樣安排課程。

學APCS就是用程式解數學

學APCS其實就是學習用程式解數學，也就是學習程式的共通邏輯。這樣的數學不是三角函數、線性代數那種純數學，而是偏應用性質。

譬如給定地圖上的一些座標點，要求走過所有點的最短路徑；譬如給定一場棒球比賽的攻守紀錄，要求算出得分等等。這樣的題目型態，在許多的刷題網站都有，國內較有名如ZeroJudge。

許多大公司如Google、Facebook等，招募工程師時會考程式，應徵者也會先練刷題，國外較著名的刷題網站如LeetCode。而各種的程式設計比賽、程式檢定，多是比用程式解數學的題型，而非比誰寫的網頁比較好看、誰寫的遊戲比較好玩。

用程式解數學的形式，單獨存在的作用不大，必須要跟領域應用譬如網站、App結合，才能處理真實生活的需求，但它是所有領域應用的基礎，不管是業界或學界，也普遍認為，如果用程式解數學都做不好的話，也寫不出像樣的實用程式。

APCS實作題至少三級分

**以APCS的難度，至少要能考到實作三級，才有往程式領域發展的可能性。**實作三級大約是，可以寫出比較複雜的實作、有足夠嚴謹的邏輯力、但對於演算法尚未熟悉。到這樣的程度，就足夠往應用領域學習，譬如依興趣往網頁、遊戲、App等方向鑽研。

而，學多久達到實作三級，才叫做有天份呢? 總不能學個十年吧! 我的觀察是，若每周花8hr，半年內達到實作三級算是合適；如果達不到，後續的程式路會走得很辛苦，另外探索其他方向或許會更適合。

最後，歡迎加入中學生學程式FB社團、以及愷哥電腦科普頻道，跟我一起學程式、學人生。愷哥APCS程式班熱烈招生中喔!

如果你認同我的觀點，歡迎把本篇文章分享給更多家長、同學！

前一篇文章
APCS程式檢定的本質是什麼?
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考好APCS就是進好大學的保證?
愷哥
愷哥https://www.apcs.cc
曾拿著念資工博士時的發明，創業半年內拿到郭台銘董事長投資，估值創下台灣新創圈紀錄。走遍世界各地與Google、Facebook、Apple、Sony、阿里巴巴、騰迅等公司洽談。 目前專注高中程式教育，以深厚的技術及邏輯思維，幫助同學通過APCS程式檢測、申請上理想的大學、並有能力解決人生中的難題。
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