之前在網路上看到「電機系教授的孩子大多選擇當醫師?學霸揭台大電機系的殘酷事實」
這篇文章,我對當中的一些說法並不認同。
大致上來說,這篇文章傳達幾個概念
- 社經地位較高的家庭,孩子多半選擇當醫生
- 電機這個行業沒有門檻
- 台大電機系畢業生的平均薪水,遠低於成績相近的醫生同學
- 高中生談興趣是鬼扯
- 做醫學的研究,比做電機的研究,對人類更有貢獻
第一點的部分,作者沒有提出數據佐證,我也找不到相關資料,我們就不討論它。但其他幾點我要提出反駁。
摘錄部分原文:
讀電機系,尤其是念台大電機系,要知道一個殘酷的事實:電機這個行業是沒有門檻的。因此,從這個系畢業、拿到學位,對於生活並沒有絕對的保障。所有的電機系畢業生,在職場的競爭力,其實相差不大。但較為優秀的畢業生,在不需要那麼高人力水準的公司或產業工作,不見得較有競爭的優勢。舉例說明,只需要60分水準的工作,適合的是60分水準程度的工程師,80分已經算很好。而程度愈好,要求的薪水愈高,職場的競爭力反而下降。
“電機行業沒有門檻”實在是一個匪夷所思的說法。如果能考過醫科門檻的學生,選擇電資領域就讀,必然也是頂大電資,其畢業生在業界的貢獻,可說是影響世界。舉例來說,全球半導體公司排名,台灣有多家公司排名領先,其中台積電排名第3,聯發科排名第11。以台積電來說,擁有全世界最先進的5奈米製程,等於是用髮絲兩萬分之一的精細度,來刻畫電路,其難度可想而知。而聯發科的手機晶片,全球市佔率達到31%,世界排名第一。這些世界領先的技術,都是由台灣最頂尖的電資工程師所研發出來的,其對人才的挑剔程度是有名的,普通的電資畢業生都不得其門而入,但頂尖的學生甚至還沒畢業就領到簽約金,沒有門檻是完全不符事實的說法。
再摘錄部分原文:
優秀電機系畢業生的職涯發展,跟景氣與產業有密切的關係。雖然我沒有正式的統計資料,但根據菜市場調查,通常台大電機系畢業生的平均薪水,遠低於那些高中時代與他成績相近的醫生同學。
關於電資產業的薪水,我們直接來看2019上市公司員工年薪平均中位數前10名,簡而言之,電資產業佔了10名中8名,其薪資中位數約在160~240萬之間。當然這樣的薪水統計,包含了很多非頂大電資畢業生,甚至作業員都可能含了進去,但大約可當作一個參考值,概估頂大電資畢業生的普通薪資水準。若是能力優異在電資產業,我自己同學都有年薪千萬的。若是擔任主管職、或自行創業成功,其薪資報酬又完全是另一個水準。
再摘錄部分原文:
我一向覺得這個年紀的小孩,在台灣升學至上的教育風氣下,談興趣是一件很鬼扯的事情。以電機系來講,更顯得有點荒謬。…(部分省略)…在升學主義至上的教育環境中,一個才十幾歲的孩子,有可能真正知道自己的興趣,可以決定自己將奉獻一生其中的專業嗎?一萬個人裡面,到底有沒有一個?說是對醫學、物理、化學或數學感興趣的話,還算有道理,而不該是電機系。總不能說我喜歡滑手機平板、愛打電動,所以我的興趣是念電機。
這個段落是我最不能認同的,高中生談興趣並不鬼扯,認為高中生不可能有興趣才是鬼扯。作者的思路是,因為高中課本只有物理、化學、數學,所以高中要有興趣只可能是這些,頂多加上醫學。但高中生除了課本跟看醫生之外就沒有生活了嗎?這明顯是偏離事實的。一個手機拿在手上可以做這麼多神奇的事情,每年都還進化出新功能,有興趣參與創新發明很合理啊! 遊戲這麼好玩,想要在未來創造自己的遊戲,很合理啊! 網路應用大幅改變人類生活,想要創造新形態的網路應用、下一代的Facebook,也很合理啊! AI、5G、VR、AR…有太多好玩的新科技等待新生代人才去突破創新,電資領域好玩的東西這麼多,有興趣哪裡奇怪了?
有些人認為,高中生連手機有哪些元件、什麼是晶片都不懂,怎麼可能對電資有興趣? 但要了解手機研發跟哪個科系相關,網路查一下就可以立刻知道。而且不需要理解手機結構才能對電資感興趣,就好像不需要懂得醫病才能對醫科感興趣。興趣不一定需要對”知識細節”理解(都懂的話還要念大學嗎?),最重要的是你想要“成就什麼”。有些人對於救人一命特別有憧憬;有人對於蓋一棟自己的建築物有期待;有人想要創新手機內部的黑魔法。該選什麼系,其實很容易判斷!
再摘錄部分原文:
一般而言,做醫學的研究,當然比做電機的研究,對人類更有貢獻。電機是應用的科學,並不是物理、化學、數學這類基礎科學。我認為真正有用的研究,不是與人競爭,而是與天競爭。
這個說法過於偏頗。有一個電資業界的朋友,累積資產早就可以退休了,可是還是孜孜不倦的辛苦研究開發,他說:「我每參與開發一個新的晶片,全世界就有幾千萬人在用,隨便走在路上,甚至出國,路人手上都有我開發的晶片,成就感多大啊!」
人類文明的進展,是多領域協作提升的。醫學當然很重要,但若獨立存在的話進展也很有限。思考看看,若電資技術倒退30年,醫學研究人員沒有網路科技可以交換知識、電腦運算能力薄弱、沒有手機,醫學研究肯定也得倒退30年。以這次COVID-19的疫苗開發來說,也因為有AI技術的幫忙,整個疫苗開發的進度比過往提升兩倍以上。先進的電資產品,對各行各業都產生極大的加速效應,包括醫療、工業、教育、金融、商業、娛樂等等。有人能想像,活在一個沒有網路、沒有電腦、沒有手機的世界嗎?
我始終覺得,學習首重興趣,但考慮未來的生計也是應該的。不管是醫科、電資、或其他科系,若能兼顧到興趣、生計、並對社會有貢獻都是很棒的。醫科很棒,但忽略興趣獨尊醫科,人生會過得比較快樂嗎?
最後,歡迎加入中學生學程式FB社團、以及愷哥電腦科普頻道,跟我一起學程式、學人生。愷哥APCS程式班熱烈招生中喔!
如果你認同我的觀點,歡迎把本篇文章分享給更多家長、同學!
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