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想要考上好大學，該怎麼做戰略分配

愷哥
By 愷哥
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高中考大學的策略

這個時代的升學方式，跟以前的聯考有很大的不同。以前只有拚學科一條路，滿分最多600分，所以分分計較，多寫幾張練習題，多得一分，就可以比別人上更好的志願。

但現在升大學最主流的”個人申請”，第一階段學測滿分最多60級分，同分者非常多，即使是過了第一階段的學測門檻，也有70%的機會在第二階段甄試被刷掉。也就是說……

高中學科不再是頂大保證

怎麼樣才能進到理想中的校系，學生們該做什麼樣的策略布局呢?從大局來看，大學招生名額跟考試順序大約是這樣的

  • 10%名額給繁星推薦、特殊選材
  • 70%名額給個人申請
  • 20%名額給指考分發

第一種方式，適合校排名維持在2%左右的高中生，或真的有超級才能的稀有學生，譬如獲得國際奧林匹亞獎牌。第三種方式，是前兩種都沒錄取到理想校系的最後手段。而在這篇文章裡面，我會著重在名額最多的個人申請。

108課綱的精神在於”適性揚才”，要是理組的學生一律比物理、化學，文組的同學一律比歷史、地理，就顯得呆版不符時代了。

個人申請的作法就是，第一階段學測比一個門檻就好，第二階段再透過甄試，錄取真正適合該校系的人才。

舉例來說，台大資工108年的錄取標準是，(英文+自然)共27級分，數學15級分，過第一階段學測門檻的人，再走第二階段甄試淘汰掉約7成的人。

總成績裡面，學測佔20%，甄試佔80%，也就是說，就算學測滿分，也有很高的機率沒辦法上榜，甄試的成績很大比例的決定了勝敗。

各校系的甄試標準不一，但簡單來說，都是同一個思維

教授:”為什麼應該錄取你來讀我們科系?” 學生:”因為我對這個科系有興趣。” 教授:”既然你說有興趣，那你有什麼成果嗎?” 學生:”……”

是啊，每一個申請這個校系的學生都有興趣啊，憑什麼錄取你?

所以要考上好的大學，必須在中學的時候，就已經探索出自己的興趣，並累積出成果。如果沒有特別的興趣的話，我建議往資工、資管方面準備，接下來我就以國立資工、資管系為目標，規劃大戰略。

八分學科、兩分興趣

高中的學科還是優先的，畢竟第一階學測門檻過不了，也沒資格去甄試。而兩分興趣專長，就是學習寫程式，讓你在甄試中成為勝利的那30%。

【八分學科、兩分興趣】這樣的分配還有一個好處，正常人都沒辦法100%當個書呆子，總是要做點休閒育樂或轉換情緒，與其看電視或打電動，寫程式是一個剛剛好的轉換。

另外一個特別的優勢是，大部分資工、資工系都有專招APCS組(參考這裡)，只要通過APCS程式檢定的門檻，學測的要求比普通組來的低，譬如108年的中興資工，APCS組比一般組少7級分；暨南資管甚至只要通過門檻就可直接錄取!

所以學程式的目標依序為:

  1. 考過APCS程式檢定門檻
  2. 做一個Project，解決真實世界的問題，作為甄試的備審資料

高中時間如何安排

想要培養的兩分興趣，最適合的時間點應該在何時呢?

最適合學程式的時間點，是升高一的那個暑假，甚至考完國中會考就可以開始學了。這個時間點還沒有高中的學科壓力，是最理想的時機，最晚要在升高三的暑假前，累積出好的成果作為甄試的材料。

當學測、APCS程式檢定、Project都搞定，國立資工、資管系就如囊中之物了。

最後，歡迎加入中學生學程式FB社團、以及愷哥電腦科普頻道，跟我一起學程式、學人生。愷哥APCS程式班熱烈招生中喔!

如果你認同我的觀點，歡迎把本篇文章分享給更多家長、同學！

前一篇文章
學習歷程增加學生壓力，還是往有興趣的方向努力
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能不能靠程式能力更強，考上更好的大學
愷哥
愷哥https://www.apcs.cc
曾拿著念資工博士時的發明，創業半年內拿到郭台銘董事長投資，估值創下台灣新創圈紀錄。走遍世界各地與Google、Facebook、Apple、Sony、阿里巴巴、騰迅等公司洽談。 目前專注高中程式教育，以深厚的技術及邏輯思維，幫助同學通過APCS程式檢測、申請上理想的大學、並有能力解決人生中的難題。
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高中生資訊網創立於2020年，也正是１０８課綱推行的首屆。希望藉由協助學生統整資訊，縮短學生的資訊落差，進而達到學習平等的目標。

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